Editor’s Note
Delwar Hossain
Professor of International Relations, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh and Editor
The Journal of Bangladesh and Global Affairs in its Volume 3, Issues 1-2, has highlighted critical themes in contemporary international relations, particularly focusing on geopolitical dynamics, diplomatic and strategic issues, politics of foreign aid, and the implications of climate change. This volume consists of ten papers and each paper contributes to a nuanced understanding of the complexities that define current global interactions.
The first paper entitled “The Role of Civil Society in the Whole-of-Society Approach in Countering Global Terrorism and Radicalization” emphasizes the importance of civil society organizations in countering terrorism through a whole-of-society approach. It critiques traditional hard power methods and advocates for community engagement as a more effective strategy to address the root causes of radicalization. This shift towards soft power suggests a growing recognition of the need for inclusive policies that foster mutual trust among stakeholders.
The second paper examines the politics of foreign aid in Bangladesh, revealing how diplomatic maneuvers shape aid dynamics. The author discusses the evolving nature of geopolitical interests and how they influence donor and recipient countries. The impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic on foreign aid disbursement is particularly noteworthy, highlighting new challenges and opportunities for Bangladesh as it navigates its developmental aspirations.
The third paper entitled “Bangladesh-U.S. Relations: Managing the Asymmetry in the Changing Global Scenarios” assesses Bangladesh-US relations amidst changing global scenarios. It highlights how asymmetrical power dynamics influence bilateral interactions while pointing out opportunities for strengthening ties through mutual concerns, especially in economic and military cooperation.
The fourth paper analyzes Sino-Japanese relations within the context of shifting global dynamics, particularly in East Asia. It argues that despite ongoing geopolitical tensions, cooperation between China and Japan is essential for regional stability. The analysis underscores the potential for a strategic partnership that could reshape security imperatives not just for these nations but for the broader East Asian region.
The fifth paper delves into the trilateral dynamics involving Australia, China, and the USA. It explores how trade, diplomacy, and military alliances are influenced by each country’s strategic interests. The examination of Australia’s shifting economic focus from the USA to China reflects broader trends in international relations and raises questions about future alignments in the Pacific.
In examining China’s geopolitical strategies towards Southeast Asia, the sixth paper discusses how historical contexts and modern diplomatic policies have shaped China’s relationships with ASEAN nations. It argues that China’s approach remains relevant through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, emphasizing its strategic importance in maintaining influence in the region.
The seventh paper focuses on the evolution of Bangladesh-China relations, highlighting their transition from traditional ties to strategic partnership. This relationship is characterized by deepening cooperation across various sectors, although it also faces challenges that could affect long-term collaboration.
The use of digital platforms for spreading humor, disinformation and propaganda to gain supports for spreading violent extremism by the right-wing group named ‘Alt-Right’ has been discussed in the seventh paper. It analyzes how the group utilizes the online platforms for radicalization, what are the fund-raising strategies the group employs and how it influences the target audiences to influence them. The article has focused on how the group utilizes technology to advance their movement and how it influences politics and security.
The paper on “Climate-Induced Displacement and Migration and Adaptation Strategies in South Asia: Some Observations” addresses climate-induced displacement in South Asia, emphasizing urgent policy needs to manage forced migrations due to climate change impacts. It calls for comprehensive strategies that enhance resilience and reduce vulnerability among affected populations.
Finally, the paper on “End of Globalization: A Comprehensive Analysis of Bangladesh’s Position and Prospects” critically examines Bangladesh’s position in an increasingly protectionist global environment. It discusses how globalization has benefited Bangladesh historically and highlights the emerging challenges that require adaptive strategies to navigate post-COVID realities.
The papers of this volume provide new insights to the students, researchers, academics and the policy makers. It also highlights how nations are responding to complex geopolitical shifts, emphasizing the interplay between local dynamics and global trends. It underscores the necessity for adaptive strategies that consider historical contexts, current realities, and prospects in an ever-evolving international landscape.
I would like to thank all the contributors, reviewers, and the editorial team for their efforts to make this issue of the Journal a reality. I believe that this issue will contribute to unearthing new avenues of thinking on the geopolitical complexities that the world is going through.
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